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LOCATION

Samburu National Reserve is situated at the southeastern corner of Samburu District in the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. It is bordered to the south by Ewaso Nyiro River, which separates it from the Buffalo Springs National Reserve.

The reserve covers an area of 165 Km² and is located around 345Km from Nairobi.

Climatic Conditions

The Reserve lies within ecological zone V- which is classified as arid and semi- arid with moisture index of 42 to 57, which indicate that evapo-transpiration is greater than available moisture. The days are extremely hot while the nights are cool. The annual mean temperatures range between 18ºC and 30ºC, while the mean annual rainfall is 354mm with peaks in November and April. The dry season starts in late May, and goes up to early October during when large concentration of wildlife is found in the reserve due to availability of lush vegetation along the Ewaso Nyiro River, the main source of water to the Reserve and the nearby communities.

Available games (and chances of seeing )

The reserve is reach in wildlife with fame for abundance in rare northern specialist species such as the Grevy Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Gerenuk and the Beisa Oryx (Also referred as Samburu Special). The reserve is also popular with a minimum of 900 elephants. Large predators such as the Lion, Leopard and Cheetah are an important attraction (Kamunyak the Miracle Lioness that adapted the baby Oryx is a resident in the reserve). Wild dog sightings are also a common attraction to this unique protected area. Birdlife is abundant with over 450 species recorded. Birds of the arid northern bush country are augmented by a number of riverine forest species. Lesser Kestrel and the Taita Falcon are species of global conservation concern and they both utilize the reserve.  Five species categorized as vulnerable have recorded in the reserve. These are African Darter, Great Egret, White-headed Vulture, Martial Eagle and the Yellow-billed Ox-pecker. Critically endangered species under CITIES – Pancake tortoise (malacochersus tornieri) is found in the reserve.

1 Review for Samburu National Reserve

Shalet

201 Reviews

Samburu – river of life in the thirsty plains

View All

4.83/ 5

Samburu National Park, though popular, does not enjoy the fame – or receive the visitor numbers – of some of Kenya’s larger reserves, despite enjoying publicity in recent years from the bizarre story of a lioness that adopted an abandoned oryx calf. (Beware: this story does not have a happy ending.) Nonetheless, this is an excellent park, not only does this great Northern Frontier District wilderness manage to avoid the crowds and tour buses of the south but it is also extremely rich in wildlife (and some would say that it is even more spectacular as predator territory). Its dusty thorn bush and scenic mountain backdrop represent the last frontier before the barren lands of Kenya’s north and have quite a different character to the open plains of Masai Mara. Samburu’s life source is the Ewaso Ng’iro River, and the combination of near-permanent water and forest shade on the banks draws plentiful wildlife. The wildlife is also more for the connoisseur, we drove around for hours and we enjoyed every minute of our game drive, with unusual species such as oryx, gerenuk, and Grevy’s zebra, which is larger and more narrowly striped than its southern cousins. reticulated giraffe, rather than the more blotchy southern race. Somali ostrich, and stretch-necked gerenuk antelope, were found among the more standard big game. This can be an exciting alternative wish list to the more hackneyed Big 5 and if you get a chance to visit a traditional Samburu manyatta you will find that these tough desert pastoralists have a unique culture that is actually far removed from the traditions of their more integrated Maasai cousins. Lodges are clustered around the Ewaso Nyiro River, which is a magnet for the game during the dry season and harbors numerous large crocodiles. Our visit was to Sarova Shaba, and proved very productive, with good sightings of all the local specials. As much as the wildlife what I like about this park and its surrounds are the scenery and the cultural interest.

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